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布林线计算 - Wayne's Blog
Home 量化交易 布林线计算

布林线WIKI:https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%A6

标准差WIKI:https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%AE

布林线计算公式:

1.计算MA 
MA = 最近N日收盘价之和 / N日 
2.计算MD 
MD = 平方根 ((最近N日(收盘价 – MA)平方之和)/N) 
3.计算MB、UP、DN 
MB = 收盘价的N日简单移动平均值
UP = MB + P * MD 
DN = MB – P * MD 

布林带天数参数默认值:20,P决定布林带的宽度,默认值为2。

下面是一个Storm节点计算BOLL指标的代码片段:

class MarketCandleIndicatorCalcBOLL(Bolt):
    outputs = ["exchange_symbol", "exchange", "symbol", "update_candle_period_list", "market_cache_json"]

    def initialize(self, storm_conf, context):
        pass

    ########################################################################################
    def _calc_boll(self, marketDict, calcPeriod, width):
        indiStr = "boll_" + str(calcPeriod) + "_" + str(width)
        maIndiStr = "ma" + str(calcPeriod)
        for period in marketDict["candle"]:
            for idx, candleDict in enumerate(marketDict["candle"][period]):
                if idx < calcPeriod - 1:
                    continue
                if "ma" not in marketDict["indicator"][period][idx]:
                    continue
                if maIndiStr not in marketDict["indicator"][period][idx]["ma"]:
                    continue
                if "boll" not in marketDict["indicator"][period][idx]:
                    marketDict["indicator"][period][idx]["boll"] = dict()
                if indiStr in marketDict["indicator"][period][idx]["boll"]:
                    continue
                currMa = marketDict["indicator"][period][idx]["ma"][maIndiStr]
                closeStdDevSum = 0.0
                for beforeIdxDev in xrange(calcPeriod):
                    closeStdDevSum += (marketDict["candle"][period][idx - beforeIdxDev]["close"] - currMa) ** 2

                closeMd = math.sqrt(closeStdDevSum / calcPeriod)
                bollMb = currMa
                bollUp = bollMb + width * closeMd
                bollDn = bollMb - width * closeMd
                if bollUp - bollDn != 0:
                    bollPb = round((candleDict["close"] - bollDn) / (bollUp - bollDn) * 100, 2)
                else:
                    bollPb = 50.0
                if bollMb != 0:
                    bollBw = round((bollUp - bollDn) / bollMb * 100, 2)
                else:
                    bollBw = 0.0
                marketDict["indicator"][period][idx]["boll"][indiStr] = {
                    "up": bollUp,
                    "middle": bollMb,
                    "down": bollDn,
                    "pb": bollPb,
                    "bw": bollBw
                }

    ########################################################################################
    def process(self, tup):
        routerField = tup.values[0]
        exchange = tup.values[1]
        symbol = tup.values[2]
        updatePeriodListStr = tup.values[3]
        marketJson = tup.values[4]

        try:
            marketDict = json.loads(marketJson)
        except Exception, e:
            self.logger.error("Market cache json loads failed. Exception: " + str(e))
            return

        self._calc_boll(marketDict, 20, 2)

        try:
            marketIndicatorJson = json.dumps(marketDict, ensure_ascii=False)
        except Exception, e:
            self.logger.error("Dumps json of market BOLL indicator failed. Exception: " + str(e))
            marketIndicatorJson = marketJson

        self.emit([routerField, exchange, symbol, updatePeriodListStr, marketIndicatorJson])

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