{"id":155,"date":"2015-12-30T02:37:49","date_gmt":"2015-12-30T02:37:49","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-12-30T02:37:49","modified_gmt":"2015-12-30T02:37:49","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/weizn.net\/?p=155","title":{"rendered":"[\u8f6c]\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\t1.\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u6280\u672f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u662f\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u6839\u636eMAC\u5730\u5740\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u8868\u6807\u660e\u4e86MAC\u5730\u5740\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u6e90MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6e90MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u673a\u5668\u662f\u8fde\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u518d\u53bb\u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5730\u5740\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0e\u8fd9\u76ee\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5219\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fd9\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5219\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u6e90\u673a\u5668\u56de\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u76ee\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e86\u3002\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8868\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u603b\u7ebf\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6709N\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u662fM\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u603b\u7ebf\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d85\u8fc7N\u00d7M\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ebf\u901f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5bf9\u5e7f\u64ad\u5305\u662f\u4e0d\u505a\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u5e7f\u64ad\u5305\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684ASIC \uff08Application specific Integrated Circuit\uff09\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f6c\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.\u8def\u7531\u6280\u672f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\u8def\u7531\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8def\u7531\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u4ea4\u6362\u53d1\u751f\u5728OSI\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff08\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8def\u7531\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u5728\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u81ea\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8def\u7531\u6280\u672f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u9879\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u8def\u7531\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6240\u8981\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u8be5\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5904\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u4f9d\u6b21\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002 <\/span>
\n\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u9001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7531\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5b83\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u5e7f\u64ad\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u8fdb\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

3.\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u6280\u672f<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u628a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u80cc\u677f\/\u603b\u7ebf\uff08\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341Gbit\/s\uff09\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u8def\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u4e5f\u63d2\u63a5\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u80cc\u677f\/\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8def\u7531\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u63a5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u901f\u7387\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\uff1a\u5982IP\/IPX\u5305\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u5f97\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u8def\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u5982\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5047\u8bbe\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528IP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u673a\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u673a\u5668A\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u76ee\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\uff08ARP\uff09\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u673a\u5668A\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\u3002\u82e5\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u5668B\u4e0e\u673a\u5668A\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\uff0cA\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e00\u4e2aARP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cB\u8fd4\u56de\u5176MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0cA\u5f97\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u5668B\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6b64MAC\u5730\u5740\u5c01\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5757\u67e5\u627eMAC\u5730\u5740\u8868\u786e\u5b9a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u5411\u76ee\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u82e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u673a\u5668A\u8981\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u5668C\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u673a\u5668A\u8981\u5411\u201c\u7f3a\u7701\u7f51\u5173\u201d\u53d1\u51faARP\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7f3a\u7701\u7f51\u5173\u201d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u53d1\u9001\u673a\u5668A\u5bf9\u201c\u7f3a\u7701\u7f51\u5173\u201d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5e7f\u64ad\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2aARP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u5668C\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u5411\u53d1\u9001\u673a\u5668A\u56de\u590dC\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5757\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e00\u4e2aARP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u5668C\u5f97\u5230\u6b64ARP\u8bf7\u793a\u540e\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5757\u56de\u590d\u5176MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5757\u4fdd\u5b58\u6b64\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u56de\u590d\u7ed9\u53d1\u9001\u673a\u5668A\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u518d\u8fdb\u884cA\u4e0eC\u4e4b\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5168\u90e8\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5f97\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u65e2\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u8def\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6709\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u52a0\u901f\uff1b<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f \u5f97\u8def\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8def\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u4e92\u8fde\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c61\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u63a5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u90a3\u6837\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n4.\u4e09\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
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